The Art of Apology
Every year as Yom Kippur approaches, we think about seeking forgiveness (mechila) from those we have hurt. Yom Kippur is that incredible day when our aveiros are forgiven; yet, the Mishna (Yoma 85b) teaches that Yom Kippur will not bring about atonement for any infraction we committed towards another person unless we have appeased that individual. In fact, the Rema (606:2) writes that there is a specific custom on erev Yom Kippur to ask others for forgiveness.
How does one go about asking for forgiveness? Often apologies are not done properly, and I want to devote this article to elucidating the elements of a proper apology. I first want to explain what asking mechila is not. I remember when I was in middle school and how, before Yom Kippur, children would go through the halls asking everyone they met, “Are you mochel? Do you forgive me for anything I did?” This type of cheap, insincere request for forgiveness is not meaningful. Also, the subject who may have been hurt does not even have the opportunity to contemplate what was done to him and if he actually forgives. Furthermore, there is not even an option not to forgive, since saying, “No, I’m not mochel,” to this type of wholesale request for forgiveness would be socially inappropriate.





