The table is stunning, laden with flowers, honey dishes, and new fruits. The place of honor goes to the fish head, of course – or a gummy fish head! (You can admit it; it’s not just for the kids.) Or you might see a sheep’s head. (And you were scared the fish head was “looking” at you!)

Each unique item is more special than the last, but the pomegranate is the undisputed crown on the Rosh Hashanah table. It practically glows, bursting with sweetness and meaning.

The word “pomegranate” comes from the Latin words “pumum” (apple) and “granatum” (seeded). Interestingly, both the words grenade, in English, and rimon, in Hebrew, the weapon that soldiers hurl at their enemies, were inspired by the pomegranate. Although real pomegranates, too, occasionally “explode” while still on the tree, there is a natural explanation for that phenomenon. It is linked to the consistency of their water supply: If the pomegranates get too little water while their skin develops and then a lot of water when the seeds are growing inside, the latter will simply outgrow the skin, and the fruit will burst open. This really shows how every part of a process is valuable and that consistency matters.

K’ish echad v’lev echad – like one man with one heart. This beautiful metaphor of the Jewish people at Har Sinai truly goes to the heart of the matter because it is the heart that unites and animates many disparate parts. It is essential not only to the life of an individual but also to that of our nation.

Every day, we wake up, we walk, we work. Every night, we smile, we settle, we slumber. And the whole time we are blissfully unaware that our self-contained life-support system is working round the clock. Whether we are running or relaxing, laughing or lounging, the heart is loyally doing its job of bringing our bodies everything they need 24/7. Internal organs, muscles, and cells maintain your body like a giant group project, each fulfilling its unique role in your overall well-being. 

Glowing with happiness for the new couple, the host waits for silence so his heartfelt words can fill the room. Guests quickly refill their glasses, preparing for the inevitable toast that will close his remarks. Whether wine or whisky, everyone raises their drink in unison and shouts “L’chaim,” their sincere wishes of bracha and health imbuing the moment with meaning and warmth.

We don’t need a weather man to tell us when a storm is coming. We can simply step outside and see how the air gets heavy with anticipation as the world seems to hold its breath. The clouds darken in warning, and then the sky breaks open. Occasionally, the rain is intense but brief; other times, it is light and long. Either way, it is a gift direct from Hashem, and the clouds are the neatly wrapped packages that hold this gift until delivery.

Clouds of Glory

It was these same clouds – this simple phenomenon of nature – that miraculously formed a protective wall for us during our 40 years in the desert. While Rabbi Akiva said that we lived in mundane, physical booths while traveling through the Sinai before entering the Land of Israel, Rabbi Eliezer explained that klal Yisrael was enveloped in seven layers of Hashem’s ananei hakavod, Clouds of Glory, which shielded us from the broiling sun during the day as we faithfully followed His path. They also leveled the ground, making it easier to walk, and provided protection from predators. Arriving immediately after yitzias Mitzrayim, they represent Hashem’s close relationship with klal Yisrael as one based on miracles.

Most people are fascinated by nature – as long as it stays outside. Birds are delightful (until they accidentally find themselves in a grocery store), and spiders are very helpful (but not really appreciated in your bedroom). Ants are no exception to this rule. Their industrious nature has inspired people to persevere for generations. Sefer Mishlei shares the ants’ message: “Go to the ant, lazy one; watch its ways and become wise.” This idea is especially relevant today, when young and old alike have made it their mission statement to avoid investing effort at all costs. Unfortunately, we most often encounter ants when they get into our kitchens, which somehow does not leave us feeling very inspired.

Putting aside our unfavorable meeting place (inside), ants are beyond fascinating. For example, if an ant accidentally drops a kernel of grain, the other ants won’t take it, even though it would make their personal trip to find food much shorter; stealing from each other is not an acceptable short cut. Furthermore, they can carry 50 times their body weight, which is the equivalent of a person carrying a car, and they selflessly work for the good of the whole group.

By clearing away dirt to form a network of vast underground tunnels, ants aerate the soil, which lets air and water penetrate more deeply. They also carry tons of organic material into the ground, some of which decomposes before it can be eaten, adding valuable nutrients to the soil.

Most people are self-proclaimed frog experts. After all, we all learned about the stages of the frog’s life cycle in elementary school and are aware of the reactions they get when they’re stuck in swimming pools. And that’s all there really is to know, right?

Frogs are possibly the most famous when they are taken apart. Dissecting frogs is a “highlight” of most middle school science classes. Personally examining how perfectly each individual organ fits with the others is truly incredible. Hashem’s wisdom in design is so clear when you remove and identify each essential, internal body part – magnified tremendously when you consider the complexity of the human body.

After successfully dissecting a frog (or getting your lab partner to do it while you keep your eyes shut), it’s time to expand our understanding by putting some pieces together. Firstly, it helps to recognize that frogs come in a wide variety of types and sizes, ranging from a third of an inch to over a foot long! A group of frogs is called an “army,” and some of them are extremely lethal; there is enough poison found in the skin of just one Golden Poison Dart frog to kill 10 people!