As yet another tax season rolls around, here are some planning tips that can be critical to saving you money:
The Standard Deduction
The first decision you should make is whether to use what is called the “standard deduction.” This is a fixed amount that anyone is allowed to claim: $10,700 for marrieds and $5,350 for singles. However, if your deductions add up to more than that, it might be wise to “itemize” them. The items you can deduct are state taxes paid, real estate taxes paid, mortgage interest, charity, and, sometimes, medical and job expenses. You can only itemize these deductions that you paid before yearend.
Your medical expenses are only deductible to the extent they exceed 7.5 percent of your income. They include just about anything that is needed for your health: doctors, dentists, therapists, etc. Medical expenses can include special educational expenses for learning disabilities, nursing home expenses, long-term care insurance, and, sometimes, unusual items. One couple managed to deduct their daughter’s clarinet lessons, which were recommended to correct an overbite.